break in

3 meanings

Meanings
  1. 1 enter a building using force, usually to steal something B1
  2. 2 interrupt a conversation by saying something B2
  3. 3 use something new until it becomes comfortable or works well B2
1 break in

enter a building using force, usually to steal something

B1

What does "break in" mean in this sense?

To break in means to enter a building illegally and by force, usually to steal something. This is something burglars or thieves do — for example, smashing a window or forcing open a door to get inside. It is often used when talking about crimes at homes, shops, offices, or other buildings. The phrasal verb describes the act of getting in, not what happens after — though people often add extra details like 'and stole everything'. You will hear and see it in everyday conversation, news stories, and police reports.

Examples

How to use it

subject + break in

The most common pattern — used without naming the location, or when the location has already been mentioned.

We came home and realised someone had broken in.

subject + break in + through/via + location

Use a prepositional phrase to say how or where the intruder entered — never place the location directly after 'in'.

The thieves broke in through an unlocked back window.

subject + break in + time/circumstance phrase

Add when or under what circumstances the break-in happened using a time or situation phrase.

Burglars broke in while the family was away for the weekend.

try / manage / attempt + to break in

Use with verbs like 'try', 'manage', or 'attempt' to describe a successful or unsuccessful forced entry.

Someone tried to break in last night, but the alarm scared them off.

a break-in (noun form)

The noun form 'a break-in' (always hyphenated) is very common and useful for talking about the event itself.

The manager reported a break-in at the office early this morning.

Common Collocations

burglars broke inbroke in through the windowbroke in while we were awaytried to break insigns of a break-in

Common Mistakes

Putting the location directly after 'in'

You cannot use 'break in' with a location as a direct object. If you want to name the place, use 'break into' instead. 'Break in' is followed by a prepositional phrase (like 'through the window') or nothing at all.

They broke in the shop.
They broke into the shop. / They broke in through the shop window.
Confusing 'break in' with 'break out'

'Break in' means to enter a place by force from outside. 'Break out' means to escape from inside a place. They describe opposite directions of movement.

The prisoner broke in of the jail.
The prisoner broke out of the jail. / The burglar broke in through a side door.
Forgetting the hyphen in the noun form

When used as a noun, it must be written as 'break-in' with a hyphen. Without the hyphen, it looks like you are using the verb in an incomplete sentence.

There was a break in at the school.
There was a break-in at the school.

Usage

This phrasal verb is neutral and works in both formal and informal contexts, from police reports to everyday conversation. The noun form 'a break-in' (always hyphenated) is equally common and useful to learn alongside the verb.

2 break in

interrupt a conversation by saying something

B2

Sense 2: What does "break in" mean?

To break in means to interrupt someone who is already speaking — to cut into an ongoing conversation, discussion, or monologue. It captures the moment when someone joins a conversation that is already in progress, whether politely or more abruptly. What makes this phrasal verb distinctive is its flexibility: it can describe a rude interruption, but it is also frequently used with apologetic phrases like 'Sorry to break in' or 'I hate to break in, but...', which gives it a more neutral, even courteous feel. This sets it apart from blunter alternatives — it sits comfortably in both spoken conversation and written narrative, including journalism and fiction. Because it is intransitive in this sense, no direct object ever follows it; the person or conversation being interrupted can only appear in a prepositional phrase, as in 'break in on their discussion'.

Examples

How to use it

subject + break in

The most basic pattern — used alone when the conversational context makes the interruption clear.

Everyone was talking at once, and she finally broke in to make herself heard.

break in + on + conversation/people

Use 'on' when you want to specify the conversation or group being interrupted.

I'm sorry to break in on your meeting, but there's an urgent call for you.

break in + with + comment/question

Use 'with' to indicate what the speaker says or contributes at the moment of interrupting.

He broke in with a question that completely changed the direction of the debate.

sorry to / hate to / want to + break in

Apologetic or softening phrases commonly precede 'break in' to make the interruption sound polite.

I hate to break in, but we only have five minutes left before the session ends.

break in + adverb

An adverb of manner is often used — especially in narrative writing — to describe how the interruption happens.

She broke in excitedly before he had even finished his sentence.

Common Collocations

sorry to break inbreak in on a conversationbreak in with a questionbreak in suddenlybreak in to saybreak in rudely

Common Mistakes

Confusing the senses of 'break in'

'Break in' has other common meanings — including entering a building by force — so context matters. In this sense, 'break in' always relates to speech and conversation, never to physical locations or objects.

The topic changed when she broke in the back door.
The topic changed when she broke in with a sharp comment.
Adding a direct object after 'break in'

In this sense, 'break in' is intransitive — it never takes a direct object. If you want to mention what was interrupted, use the preposition 'on': 'break in on something'.

He broke in the conversation to correct a mistake.
He broke in on the conversation to correct a mistake.
Assuming 'break in' always sounds rude

'Break in' is more neutral than 'butt in', which strongly implies rudeness. 'Break in' can describe a perfectly polite interruption, especially when paired with 'sorry to' or 'I just wanted to'.

Usage

This phrasal verb is neutral in register and slightly more polite-sounding than 'butt in' or 'cut in', so it is often used with apologetic phrases like 'Sorry to break in'. It is common in both spoken English and written narrative dialogue.

3 break sth in

use something new until it becomes comfortable or works well

B2

Sense 3: What does "break sth in" mean?

To break in something new — usually footwear or equipment — means to use it repeatedly until it softens and becomes comfortable. Items like leather boots or skates are often stiff and uncomfortable at first, and the process of breaking them in can take days or even weeks. The idea is that the material gradually moulds to your body through wear, reducing discomfort over time. This phrasal verb is closely associated with footwear, but it also works naturally with gloves, skates, and similar gear. The adjective form 'broken in' is just as common — you'll often hear people describe a pair of boots as 'fully broken in' once they've reached that comfortable stage.

Examples

How to use it

break in + object (footwear/equipment)

The most straightforward pattern, used with a noun phrase object, especially when the noun phrase is longer.

I need a few weeks to break in my new leather hiking boots before the trip.

break + object + in

Separation is very common, especially with short noun phrases — the object sits between the verb and particle.

These shoes are stiff at first, but you'll break them in pretty quickly.

break + pronoun + in

When the object is a pronoun, it must go between the verb and particle — placing it after 'in' is ungrammatical.

My new skates felt tight, so I started wearing them every day to break them in.

be broken in

The passive is natural and frequently used to describe the state of an item after the process is complete.

These gloves are fully broken in now and fit perfectly.

need to / have to / want to + break in + object

This phrasal verb often appears after modal-like expressions that suggest effort or necessity.

You'll have to break in any new pair of work boots gradually to avoid blisters.

Common Collocations

new bootsnew shoesleather shoeshiking bootsbaseball glovenew skates

Common Mistakes

Pronoun placed after the particle

When using a pronoun as the object, it must go between 'break' and 'in', not after 'in'. Placing the pronoun after the particle is ungrammatical.

I need to break in them before the hike.
I need to break them in before the hike.
Confusing 'break in' with 'break into'

'Break into' means to enter a place by force and never refers to softening equipment. 'Break in' is the correct form for making footwear or gear comfortable — 'break into' cannot be used in this sense.

I need to break into my new boots before the race.
I need to break in my new boots before the race.
Using an animate object

In this sense, the object of 'break in' must be a wearable, inanimate item like shoes or gloves. Using a person or animal as the object shifts the meaning entirely — it then means to train someone or something.

She needs to break in the new staff member.
She needs to break in her new work boots.

Usage

This phrasal verb is neutral and works in both spoken and written English. In British English, 'wear in' is a common alternative, but 'break in' is understood everywhere.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can 'break in' be used in the passive, like 'the house was broken in'?

Not exactly. Because 'break in' is intransitive in this sense, you cannot form a simple passive with it. However, you can say 'the house was broken into' — this uses the related transitive phrasal verb 'break into', and it is very natural and common.

Does 'break in' always mean forced entry? I've heard it used in other ways.

No, 'break in' has other meanings. It can mean to interrupt someone who is speaking, or to train something new like shoes or a horse. Context always makes it clear which meaning is intended — if there's a burglar or a building involved, it's the forced-entry sense.

What's the difference between 'break in' and 'break into'?

Both describe the same action, but they work differently in a sentence. Use 'break into' when you name the place directly after the verb ('they broke into the warehouse'). Use 'break in' when no place follows, or when the location is given in a prepositional phrase ('they broke in through the skylight').

Is 'break in' only used for houses, or can it describe other places?

It can describe any building or enclosed space — homes, shops, offices, schools, warehouses, and even vehicles like cars. The key idea is that someone enters by force without permission, regardless of what kind of place it is.

Does 'break in' always mean the interruption is rude?

No — 'break in' is neutral and covers both polite and abrupt interruptions. It is very commonly used with apologetic phrases like 'Sorry to break in' or 'If I can just break in here', which makes it sound quite considerate. If you want to emphasise that the interruption was unwelcome or impolite, 'butt in' is the stronger choice.

Can 'break in' be used in the passive, like 'the conversation was broken in on'?

This is not a natural construction in English. Because 'break in' in this sense is intransitive, it cannot be passivised in any straightforward way. It is always the person who breaks in — the conversation or speaker cannot be made the subject of a passive sentence.

Is 'break in' used mainly in spoken English, or in writing too?

It works well in both. In spoken English, it describes live interruptions in conversation. In writing, it often appears as a dialogue tag — for example, 'She broke in sharply' — or in journalistic contexts where a presenter or reporter interrupts a broadcast discussion. It is a versatile choice across spoken and written contexts.

Can I say 'I will be breaking in' if I plan to interrupt at a specific moment?

This sounds unnatural because interrupting is typically spontaneous rather than something planned in advance. It is more natural to use the infinitive in these situations: for example, 'I may need to break in if the discussion runs over time'. The future continuous form implies a level of scheduling that does not fit well with the idea of an interruption.

What is the difference between 'break in' and 'chip in' when talking about conversations?

'Chip in' focuses on adding a useful contribution or comment to a discussion — the emphasis is on what you are adding. 'Break in' emphasises the act of interrupting speech that is already in progress — the emphasis is on cutting into the flow. You might chip in with a helpful idea without really interrupting anyone, but when you break in, someone else was speaking first.

Does 'break in' always refer to shoes and boots?

It's most commonly used with footwear — boots, shoes, skates — but it also applies naturally to other gear that moulds to your body over time, such as gloves or a baseball glove. The key idea is a stiff or new item becoming comfortable through use.

Is 'broken in' used as an adjective? It seems to appear a lot.

Yes, 'broken in' is very commonly used as an adjective to describe an item that has already gone through the process and is now comfortable. You'll hear expressions like 'a well broken-in pair of boots' or 'these shoes are finally broken in' very frequently in everyday English.

Is there a difference between 'break in' and 'wear in'?

'Wear in' is a British English alternative with the same meaning — to make footwear comfortable through use. 'Break in' is used in both British and American English, so it's the safer choice if you're not sure which variety of English your audience uses.

Can 'break in' have other meanings?

Yes — the same form is used to mean entering a building by force or interrupting a conversation, but those are completely different senses handled elsewhere on this page. The key to this sense is always a wearable, inanimate object like boots or skates.

Is it natural to say 'I am breaking in my shoes right now'?

Yes, the present continuous works well here because breaking in footwear is an ongoing process that happens over a period of time. Saying 'I've been breaking in my new shoes all week' with the present perfect continuous is also very natural and common.

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