give in

finally agree to something after first saying no

B1

What does "give in" mean?

To give in means to stop fighting or resisting and finally accept what someone else wants. This usually happens after a period of pressure — someone keeps asking, demanding, or pushing, and eventually you agree even though you didn't want to. For example, a parent might give in to a child who keeps asking for a treat, or a government might give in to protesters after weeks of demonstrations. The important idea is that there is always an outside force — a person, a demand, or a feeling — that you are yielding to. It shows a moment of surrender, not just a personal decision to stop trying.

Examples

How to use it

give in to + noun/noun phrase

This is the most common pattern. Use 'to' to introduce the person, demand, or force that someone yields to.

The company eventually gave in to pressure from its customers and changed the policy.

give in (no complement)

You can use 'give in' without mentioning what someone yielded to — the context usually makes it clear.

They argued for a long time, but she finally gave in.

refuse to give in

This pattern is very common when describing someone who does not yield, often despite strong pressure.

Despite the long negotiation, the union refused to give in.

adverb + give in

Adverbs like 'finally', 'eventually', 'never', or 'reluctantly' are often used before 'give in' to show how or when the surrender happens.

After hours of discussion, he reluctantly gave in to his colleague's suggestion.

give in to + gerund

You can follow 'to' with a gerund when describing giving in to an impulse or temptation to do something.

She had been on a strict study schedule all week, but gave in to watching TV on Friday night.

Common Collocations

give in to pressuregive in to temptationgive in to demandsfinally give inrefuse to give ingive in to fear

Common Mistakes

Confusing 'give in' with 'give up'

'Give in' means to yield to someone else's demands or pressure. 'Give up' means to stop trying your own effort or goal. They are not interchangeable — 'give in' always involves an external force you are surrendering to.

I practised the piano for a month but it was too hard, so I gave in.
I practised the piano for a month but it was too hard, so I gave up.
Missing 'to' before the object

'Give in' is followed by 'to' when you mention what someone yields to. You cannot place the object directly after 'give in' without 'to'.

The manager gave in their demands.
The manager gave in to their demands.
Trying to insert an object between 'give' and 'in'

'Give in' cannot be separated. Nothing — not a noun, pronoun, or any other word — can go between 'give' and 'in'.

She gave it in.
She gave in to it.

Usage

This phrasal verb is neutral in register and works in both spoken and written English. When you mention what someone yields to, always use 'to': 'give in to pressure', never 'give in pressure'.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use 'give in' in the present continuous, like 'she is giving in'?

It's better to avoid this form. 'Give in' usually describes a moment of surrender rather than an ongoing action, so tenses like the simple past ('she gave in') or present perfect ('she has given in') sound much more natural. The present continuous form is rare and can sound awkward.

Can 'give in' be used in the passive, like 'the demands were given in to'?

No — 'give in' cannot be used in the passive. Because it is intransitive (it has no direct object), there is nothing to become the subject of a passive sentence. Always use it in the active form.

Does 'give in' always need to mention what someone gave in to?

No, you can use 'give in' on its own without saying what someone yielded to. For example, 'He argued for a while but finally gave in' is perfectly natural. The 'to + noun' part is only needed when you want to specify the person, demand, or force.

What kinds of things can follow 'give in to'?

You can use 'give in to' with external pressures like demands, threats, or persuasion, as well as strong feelings or impulses like temptation, fear, or exhaustion. The key idea is that it should be something outside your own will that you are surrendering to, not just a personal choice to stop an activity.

Does 'give in' have more than one meaning?

The main meaning you'll encounter is to yield or surrender to pressure or demands, which is what this entry covers. You may occasionally see or hear it used in other ways in different contexts, but this sense — giving in to someone or something — is by far the most common.

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