turn out

2 meanings

Meanings
  1. 1 happen in the end or be shown to be true B1
  2. 2 come to an event or gathering B2
1 turn out

happen in the end or be shown to be true

B1

What does "turn out" mean in this sense?

Use 'turn out' to describe what something is discovered or proved to be, often when the reality is different from what people expected. It is especially common in storytelling and everyday conversation when you want to share a surprising or unexpected result. For example, a plan that seemed risky might turn out to be a great idea, or a bargain you found might turn out to be broken. The feeling of surprise or contrast with earlier expectations is central to this meaning. It is one of the most useful phrasal verbs in English, and you will hear and read it constantly.

Examples

How to use it

it turn out that + clause

Use this pattern with 'it' as a dummy subject to introduce a surprising fact or discovery, especially in storytelling.

It turned out that the café we were looking for had closed months ago.

subject + turn out + to be + noun/adjective

Use this to say what someone or something was discovered or proved to be.

The old painting turned out to be worth a lot of money.

subject + turn out + to + infinitive

Use this to describe a discovered action or state rather than a quality.

The stranger turned out to know my sister from university.

things/it + turn out + well/badly/fine

Use an adverb after 'turn out' when describing the overall result of a situation without specifying what it proved to be.

We were nervous before the presentation, but it all turned out well.

as it turns out

Use this phrase in the middle or at the start of a sentence to introduce information that is surprising or new.

I thought the hotel was expensive, but, as it turns out, prices are the same everywhere in the city.

Common Collocations

turned out to be trueturned out to be a mistaketurned out to be wrongturned out wellit turns out thatas it turns out

Common Mistakes

Missing 'to be'

Learners sometimes drop 'to be' and place the complement directly after 'turn out'. This sounds unnatural — you need 'to be' before a noun or adjective.

The rumour turned out false.
The rumour turned out to be false.
Confusing 'turn out' with 'work out'

'Work out' suggests a successful or positive result, but 'turn out' is neutral — it can describe both good and bad outcomes. Don't use 'work out' when the result is negative.

The business plan worked out to be a complete disaster.
The business plan turned out to be a complete disaster.
Using the present continuous

'Turn out' in this sense describes a moment of discovery or a final result, so the present continuous ('is turning out') sounds unnatural in most situations. Stick to the simple tenses.

It is turning out that he was right all along.
It turns out that he was right all along.

Usage

Very common in both spoken and written English, often used in storytelling to reveal something surprising or unexpected. Master the patterns 'It turned out that...' and 'It turned out to be...' — both are extremely natural and frequent.

2 turn out

come to an event or gathering

B2

Sense 2: What does "turn out" mean?

This sense of 'turn out' describes people coming to an event or gathering, often with an emphasis on how many attend. It is commonly used in news reporting and sports commentary to talk about crowds, voters, fans, or supporters appearing at a public event. What makes it distinctive is that it frequently comes with expressions of scale — phrases like 'in their thousands', 'in force', or 'in record numbers' — to highlight the size of the turnout. It sits between formal and neutral in tone, making it more at home in a headline or match report than in casual conversation, where you might instead say 'show up'. The subject is always a group of people, never a situation or thing.

Examples

How to use it

people/crowd/fans + turn out + (for event)

The most common structure, where a collective or plural human subject attends a specific event.

Thousands of supporters turned out for the open-air concert in the city centre.

turn out + in + quantity expression

Used to emphasise the scale of attendance; common phrases include 'in large numbers', 'in their thousands', 'in force', and 'in record numbers'.

Local residents turned out in force to celebrate the town's centenary.

turn out + to-infinitive

Specifies the purpose for attending; the infinitive explains what people gathered to do.

Voters turned out in record numbers to cast their ballots in the election.

expect / hope / fail + to turn out

Used after verbs like 'expect', 'hope', or 'fail' when talking about predicted or desired attendance.

Organisers had hoped that more people would turn out for the charity fundraiser.

turn out + despite + obstacle

Highlights that people attended even though something made it difficult, such as bad weather or distance.

Fans still turned out despite the freezing temperatures and strong winds.

Common Collocations

fans turned outvoters turned outcrowds turned outturned out in large numbersturned out to voteturned out in force

Common Mistakes

Confusing with 'turn out' meaning result or prove to be

This is the most important trap with this phrasal verb. When 'turn out' means attend, the subject must be people or a crowd; when it means result, the subject is usually a situation or thing. Mixing them up can cause real misunderstanding.

The event turned out well, with hundreds of fans.
Hundreds of fans turned out for the event. (attendance) / The event turned out to be a great success. (result)
Using the present continuous

Unlike many action verbs, this sense of 'turn out' sounds unnatural in the present continuous. Use the simple present, past, or future instead.

Crowds are turning out for the rally right now.
Crowds turned out for the rally. / Crowds always turn out for events like this.
Inserting an object between 'turn' and 'out'

'Turn out' in this sense is intransitive — it never takes a direct object, so nothing should be placed between the two words.

Fans turned the stadium out in large numbers.
Fans turned out at the stadium in large numbers.

Usage

This sense is neutral in register and common in news and sports reporting. It often appears with expressions of number or scale (e.g., 'in their thousands', 'in force', 'in record numbers') to emphasise the size of the crowd.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'turn out' always suggest something surprising?

Not always, but it often does carry a feeling of contrast with what was expected. It is very common in situations where something is different from what people assumed or hoped. When the result matches expectations, speakers often choose a simpler verb like 'prove' instead.

Can 'turn out' describe a bad result as well as a good one?

Yes, 'turn out' is completely neutral about whether the result is positive or negative. You can say 'it turned out to be a great decision' or 'it turned out to be a terrible mistake' — both are equally natural.

Does 'turn out' have other meanings I should know about?

Yes, 'turn out' has a few other meanings in English, such as attending an event or switching off a light. This page covers only the meaning of discovering or proving something to be true, which is the most common sense you will encounter.

Can I use 'turn out' to talk about people as well as things?

Absolutely. People, plans, decisions, objects, and situations can all be the subject. For example: 'She turned out to be a really talented musician' or 'The decision turned out to be the right one'.

Is 'it turns out that' only used for past situations?

No — 'it turns out that' in the present simple is commonly used to share something you have just discovered or realised, even if you are talking about a current situation. For example: 'It turns out that the meeting is tomorrow, not today.'

Does 'turn out' always mean attend? I've seen it used in very different ways.

No — 'turn out' has more than one common meaning. This sense specifically means to come to an event, and the subject is always people or a group ('crowds turned out', 'voters turned out'). When you see a non-human subject or result-oriented language ('it turned out well'), that's a different sense. Context, especially the subject of the sentence, is the clearest guide.

What kinds of events can people 'turn out' for?

This phrasal verb is most naturally used for public or organised events — elections, protests, sports matches, concerts, celebrations, parades, and ceremonies. It emphasises collective attendance rather than one person simply arriving, so it works best when you're talking about groups or crowds.

Is 'turn out' more common in spoken or written English for this meaning?

It's common in both, but you'll encounter it most often in written contexts like news articles, sports reports, and political coverage. Phrases like 'thousands turned out' or 'voters turned out in record numbers' are very typical of journalism. In casual speech, people more often say 'show up' or 'come out'.

What is 'voter turnout'? Is it related to this phrasal verb?

Yes, 'voter turnout' is the noun form of this sense of 'turn out', referring to the number or proportion of eligible voters who attend an election. It's extremely common in political reporting. The noun 'turnout' can also describe attendance at other events, such as 'The concert had an impressive turnout.'

Can I use 'turn out' to describe just one person attending something?

Technically yes, but it sounds unusual for a single person — this verb strongly implies collective attendance and is most natural with plural or group subjects. If you want to say one person attended, 'show up' or 'turn up' would sound more natural.

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