Phrasal verbs with look

12 phrasal verbs · 14 meanings · A2 to B2

Understanding "look" in phrasal verbs

When you look forward to your weekend or look up a word in the dictionary, you're using one of English's most flexible verbs. The basic idea of "look" — using your eyes to see or directing your attention somewhere — runs through all these combinations, but the particles create some fascinating patterns.

Many of these phrasal verbs keep the visual sense but add direction. You look around a museum, look through documents, or look over a contract. The particle tells you how your attention moves — around a space, through pages, or quickly across something.

Others extend beyond just seeing into caring and relationships. When you look after children or look out for danger, you're watching protectively. If you look up to your teacher, you admire them, whilst looking down on someone means you feel superior. These show how "looking" connects to how we treat people.

Time creates another group. You look back on childhood memories or look forward to holidays. Here, looking becomes thinking about different time periods. Similarly, look into something means investigating deeply — your attention goes "into" the details.

Some meanings stretch further from the visual root. When things look up, they improve, and when you look in on someone, you make a quick visit. Understanding these patterns helps you remember that particles don't just change direction — they can completely transform meaning.

All phrasal verbs with "look"

look after sb/sth take care of someone or something A2 look around/round walk through a place to see what is there B1 look back on sth remember or think about something from the past B1 look down on sb think you are better than someone else B2 look forward to sth feel happy and excited about something that will happen A2 look in on sb visit someone briefly to see how they are B2 look into sth investigate something to find out the facts B2 look on watch something happen without joining in B2 look out for sb/sth watch carefully so you notice someone or something B1 look sth over examine or check something quickly B2 look through sth read or examine something carefully from start to finish B2
look up

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